First, system-wide measures of borrowing and “maturity mismatch”, where banks use short-term funding to buy long-term assets.

首先，设立整个金融系统内的关于银行债务和“到期日”不匹配的衡量标准，这种不匹配表示银行用短期借贷来购买长期资产。

youdao

Also, the desire of pension-fund managers to buy long-term assets to match their payout commitments has led them into most parts of the credit market.

而且，养老金管理人想购买长期资产来于他们的支付约定想匹配的想法已经使他们进入到信贷市场的绝大部分。

youdao

Analysts said the US Federal Reserve's decision to buy long-term Treasuries, which means printing new money, may also lead to a depreciation of the US dollar.

分析学家认为，美国联邦储备局要购买长期国债，即意味着印刷新的货币的决定，可能也会导致美元的贬值。

youdao

The Fed will also buy up to three hundred billion dollars of long-term Treasury bonds.

VOA: special.2009.03.20

They seem willing to buy long-term instruments without much compensation for the extra uncertainty the far future holds.

ECONOMIST: More of the same from the chairman of the Fed

In support of Abenomics, the Bank of Japan this past Wednesday affirmed its own policies to buy long-term debt and securities.

CNN: How can Japan's stock slump actually be "a sign of health"?

Money flows into one arm of the government the Treasury and then the Fed uses it to buy long-term securities.

FORBES: The Terrible Impotence of Monetary Policy