Conclusion TNFA promoter polymorphisms are important host genetic factors affecting the outcomes of HBV infection.
结论TNFA基因启动子区多态性与HBV感染结局显著关联。
Agents such as sulfasalazine, corticosteroids, azathioprine, TNFa antagonists and thalidomide should be tried first before surgery, except in emergencies.
在进行手术前(除急诊外)，应尝试使用药物如柳氮磺吡啶、激素、硫唑嘌呤、肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂及反应停。
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