When homes are equipped with smart meters and real-time pricing, research shows that energy use typically drops.

当家庭装备了智能仪表和实时计费系统，研究显示能源使用将会显著下降。

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The quantity relation (mathematic model) of use time pricing between selling side and generating side is studied and established.

研究并确定上网侧和销售侧峰谷分时电价的数量关系（数学模型）；

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The payment in advance pattern using IC card is more convenient than manual kilowatt hour meter reading, but it is not suited to real time pricing mode.

IC卡预付费方式与人工抄表方式相比有较大改进，但不适合于实时电价模式。

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"These customers have zero ability to connect their usage to real-time pricing, " says Guthridge.

FORBES: Energy

The only other item we buy in such quantities with such poor real-time pricing information is health care.

FORBES: Engaging the Electric Grid - From Information to Intelligence

About half of U.S. homes are on equalized billing programs that even out power bills month to month and are the antithesis of real-time pricing programs.

FORBES: Energy