The calculation method on evacuation time for drying of long-distance pipeline at the state of water free is analyzed. The calculation equations are given and identified by field test.

分析了长输管道在无水状态下利用真空设备抽空所需时间的计算方法，给出了计算公式，并通过现场试验对其进行了验证。

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Using the infrared heating theory, it can accelerate the volatilization of the attenuant of the paint and shorten the time for drying.

使用红外线加温原理，加快涂料稀释剂的挥发和油漆的化学反应，缩短涂料等候干燥时间。

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That may do much to restore profitability to a business which has been mercilessly squeezed by requirements for higher capital ratios, at a time when wholesale funding is becoming more expensive or drying up altogether.

ECONOMIST: Winners and losers