...愿选择当下获得较低的受益，而不是长远的高收益（比如上面提到的Dingole的故事），这种现象叫做“时间折现”（Time Discounting），即人们对于奖赏/价值的估计会随着时间的推移而下降的一种心理现象（Haushofer & Fehr, 2014）。
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The present study reviewed past researches related to intertemporal choice, mainly including time discounting, other dimensions of intertemporal choice except time discounting(expectation, self-control, representation), elicitation model in intertemporal choice, hypotheses in intertemporal discounting experiments, time perspective, and so on.
本文回顾了以往与跨期选择相关的研究,这些研究内容主要包括时间折现,跨期选择中除时间折现之外的其他影响因素(预期、自我控制、表征),跨期选择的诱发模式,跨期折现实验中的默认假设和时间透视等。
参考来源 - 时间描述方式对跨期选择的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
But even discounting that, at a time of widespread disaffection with Bush and the Republican party more generally, the inertia of public opinion heading into an election seemed to favour Obama.
不过，就算抛开这个因素，由于正处在对布什和共和党的不满情绪愈演愈烈之际，公众观点的惯性使得大选似乎越来越有利于奥巴马。
Most of the contributors to the new book agree that this peculiar irrationality stems from our relationship to time—in particular, from a tendency that economists call "hyperbolic discounting."
这本新书中大部分的作者都同意，这种怪异的非理性源自于我们和时间的关系，尤其是一种被经济学家们称作“双曲贴现”的现象。
Non-discounting methods ignore the time value of money, whereas discounting methods explicitly consider it.
非折现的方法未考虑货币时间价值，而折现方法明确考虑了这一点。
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