But instead of taking a single path, light can bend around the object in one of two, or four different routes, thus doubling or quadrupling the amount of information scientists receive.
但是光并非只走一条路径,而是可以从两个或四个不同路径中的一个绕过物体,这样科学家可以获得两倍或四倍的信息量。
Thus, our planet as a whole can grow more complex because thesun pours heat and light onto it, and the greater entropy associatedwith the sun’s nuclear fusion more than rebalances the scales.
所以,地球作为一个整体,是可以变得更加复杂的,因为太阳将光和热传递给它;相比地球自身的变化,地球的熵与太阳的核聚变关系更为密切。
MOST cells are transparent—in other words, they are not very good at reflecting or absorbing light. To look at them under a microscope thus requires trickery.
大多数细胞都是透明的——换句话说,它们都不易于反射或吸收光线,所以在显微镜下观察细胞需要一些技巧,但这些技巧往往会杀死细胞,而且即使某些方法能够观察到活细胞,也只能看到其切片图,而非三维全貌。
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