Mr. Miller adds that those derivatives, even today, are taking up a lot of time and energy.

米勒先生补充说，这些金融衍生产品直到今天还在花费大量的时间和精力。

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This was concluded to apply fair value and mark-to-market approach in recognition of profit and loss on those derivatives deals.

总结是以公允值和市价调整法，处理交易利润和损失的确认问题。

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Today's complex derivatives are direct descendants of those early currency trades.

今天的复杂金融衍生物就是这些早期货币交易的后代。

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It would be interesting to hear how those derivatives actually performed between early 2011 and today.

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You see, the credit crunch had almost nothing at all to do with those derivatives, the options and futures, that we value using the Black-Scholes equation.

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In the case of RBS, the chief executive has to understand not only how to run a retail bank but also how to contain the risks of all those complex derivatives that are created and traded by the investment bank.

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