PURPOSE to study the method of diaphragmatic muscle incision plasty for the prevention of emptying disturbance of thoracic stomach after resection for carcinoma of esophagus.
探讨膈肌切开成形术预防食管癌术后胸胃排空障碍的作用。
Objective to determine the minimum effective concentration of ropivacaine in thoracic epidural analgesia after surgical incision into the chest wall.
目的探讨开胸手术后罗哌卡因胸段硬膜外镇痛的最低有效浓度。
The left cervical incision was perfoimed for cervical esophageal carcinoma and partial cervicosternotomy was performed for lesion in the upper thoracic segment.
病变位于颈段者采用左侧颈部切口，位于上胸段者行颈胸骨部分劈开切口。
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