This is referred to as message integrity.

这称为消息完整性。

youdao

This is referred to as authorization.

这叫做授权。

youdao

Sometimes this is referred to as farming.

有时，这被称为农场化。

youdao

I also explain new kind of literacy, this new emerging literacy, what we recognize as new literacy, civic literacy, which also is referred to as political literacy.

我也想介绍一下，这种新文化素养，新兴的文化素养，我们称之为“民主文化素养“,也被称为政治文化素养。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

This is an example of what is referred to frequently as being a Turing complete language.

答案是基本上什么都可以,这是一个被称为是。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

This is often referred to as the Song of the Sea, and here the image is one of sinking and drowning in the Sea of Reeds.

这里的诗指的是海之歌,描绘了人在Reed海中浮浮沉沉的情景。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And this is referred to in Exhibit 18 -- Exhibit 18 that you have in front of you.

CNN

Since the energy for driving the rear wheels is electrical rather than mechanical, this is referred to as "propshaft by wire".

ENGADGET: VW unveils CrossBlue plug-in SUV with iPad mini headrests and 85MPGe efficiency (eyes-on)

In some places, this is referred to as fraud.

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