The exception is when people are warned that they might be vulnerable to a thinking bias, in which case those with high IQs tend to do better.

例外的情况是，在人们已经得到可能容易想错的警告之后，高IQ的人表现得更好。

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As psychologists have shown, people are susceptible to "wishful thinking bias," wishing away possible future problems that they would rather not think about.

心理学家们指出许多人都容易罹患“妄想偏见”，不愿设想自己所不愿考虑但却极可能发生的事。

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The results demonstrate the memory bias: when thinking back we tend to recall the worst incidence of an event we've experienced before.

结果展示了记忆的偏见：当我们回想过去时我们趋向于所经历事件中那些最糟糕的部分。

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Some will accuse me here of typically shallow American intellectual thinking or even religious bias.

FORBES: The American Dream And The Gospel of Success

If the bias in presenter thinking is so pervasive, how can we stop ourselves from making this kind of mistake?

FORBES: The Presentation Mistake You Don't Know You're Making

Our ancestors survived through a bias for action (e.g. eating every scrap of food I can get my hands on or clubbing a creature that looks at me sideways) not a bias for planning (thinking about retirement from hunting and gathering).

FORBES: Are you facing your own Fiscal Cliff?