The partition function, also called the sum over states, It plays an important role in the evaluation of thermodynamic functions and in the derivation of distribution functions.
配分函数，也称状态和函数。 对于热力学函数的获得及在分布函数的导出中拌演着重要角色。
The electronic density of states (DOS) of the system as well as low temperature thermodynamic quantities are obtained under the saddle point approximation.
在鞍点近似下，求得了系统的电子态密度和一些低温热力学量。
Only in the dead state, does the exergitic value of a thermodynamic body equal zero, it is above zero in any other states.
热力学系统的（火用）值在寂态等于零，其它任何状态都大于零。
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