In other words, what — or the woodwinds — what family of instruments is playing here and is Tchaikovsky using a motive or is he using a theme at the very beginning of this concerto?

或者是木管乐器，换句话说，这里演奏的是什么乐器，还有柴可夫斯基在这首协奏曲的开始部分，运用了动机还是主题？

youdao

Do we have a theme or do we have a motive and which do this — are the violins playing?

主题还是动机，那些小提琴在演奏什么？

youdao

So that went on — If we heard the whole thing, it actually goes on for 32 notes as opposed to just four so motive versus longer theme.

我们继续探讨，如果听完这部分，这个主题接下来还有三十二个音符，与区区四个音符的动机相对，动机与篇幅更长的主题相对。

youdao

Are they--Do they have the theme or the motive or does the piano have the theme or the motive?

它们演奏的部分是主题还是动机呢,或者,钢琴演奏的是主题还是动机

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Do we have a theme or do we have a motive and which do this--are the violins playing?

主题还是动机,那些小提琴在演奏什么

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

In other words, what--or the woodwinds-- what family of instruments is playing here and is Tchaikovsky using a motive or is he using a theme at the very beginning of this concerto?

或者是木管乐器,换句话说,这里演奏的是什么乐器,还有柴可夫斯基在这首协奏曲的开始部分,运用了动机还是主题

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选