To find this probability, you need to understand what the sampling distribution for Chi Square looks like.

要得出这一概率，需要理解X平方分布的抽样分布是什么样的。

youdao

To find the sampling distribution of the Chi Square statistic, simply take the outcome of each experiment and compute a Chi Square statistic for that result.

为了找到X平方分布统计的抽样分布，只需获取每次实验的结果，并且计算该结果的x平方分布统计。

youdao

The simulation is categorized as a sampling method because the inputs are randomly generated from a probability distribution that stands in for a real data population.

模拟是按照采样方法分类的，因为输入是根据代表真实数据总体的概率分布而随机生成的。

youdao

It also carries the risk of producing an inaccurate picture of the overall distribution of moisture, as the spots chosen for sampling may be considerably damper or drier than the soil just a few metres away.

ECONOMIST: Winemaking and radar

This sampling helped to work out the distribution and mix of light wavelengths and their relative intensities found in a scene, said Mr Hunt.

BBC: Lens-less camera emerges from metamaterials work