As a result, pastoralists, like carnivores in general, occupy a higher position on the food chain.

因此，牧民和广义的食肉动物一样，在食物链中地位更高。

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The result was a textbook example of double marginalisation-when a chain of independent monopolists charges more, but receives less overall than a single monopoly.

结果是一个范例双重边缘化——当一连锁无党派独占者收费多，但获得总体收入少于单一的垄断。

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The result was that a few very powerful chain stores were able to demand special pricing and sales assistance from game publishers.

结果使得一些强有力的连锁商店能够要求游戏出版商提供特别的价格优惠和销售协助。

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The environmental result is that the value chain sucks ever more raw materials through as fast as possible, swallowing up huge volumes of timber, steel, plastic and energy in the process.

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And while that is good for the consumer, it tends to result in margin pressure across the supply chain as the vendor needs to trim costs in order to maintain their margins.

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As a result, the extended supply chain now has many additional points of potential failure, suggesting that new approaches to risk management can be beneficial.

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