This paper focus on the research of the security problems and its countermeasures of the smart card application systems in the unreliable customer environments.
本文重点研究：在不可信赖的客户端应用环境下，智能卡应用系统存在的安全性问题及其可行的解决方案。
According to research on late clinical teaching, we found the problems and put forward the countermeasures to strengthen late clinical teaching under the new situation.
通过对中医呼吸科的后期临床教学的研究分析，找出目前后期临床教学存在的问题，提出了在新形势下加强后期临床教学应采取的对策和措施。
Chapter 6 probes into the problems and provides some countermeasures of the current situation. The last chapters focus on the conclusions, limitation and future research direction.
第七章是结论与展望，主要是总结本研究的相关结论，研究的不足，并探讨未来的进一步研究方向。
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