The non-zero rater(case) component suggests that the choice of rater (for a given case) may have some impact on candidate scores.

非零评级员（案例）的组成表明，评级员的选择（某一特定案例下）可对候选者的得分有一些影响。

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The majority of raters are willing to accept rater training and believe that rater training before actual rating is very important.

大部分评分员都愿意接受培训，并且认识到评分前培训的重要性。

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Boulet et al., 1998a, 2001, 2002 recent changes to the PN scoring rubric and rater training regiment mandate that additional data be collected and analyzed.

Boulet等，1998年，2001年，2002年，但最近PN评分标准和分级员培训组织的变动要求额外数据的收集和分析。

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They state that there are limitations to this data in that the study did not define how these levels were determined or how inter-rater agreement was determined, besides the fact that these tasks are indirect academic measures.

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