This dissertation discusses the cultural reconstruction and the economic recovery of Yangzhou in Early Qing, focusing on the composition of the painting circle of Early Qing Yangzhou.

本文围绕清初扬州文化的重建和城市经济的复兴进行了一些探讨，关注的中心问题是清初扬州画坛的构成状况。

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Through analyzing legal expression and cases, the author deems that from the perspective of types, the judicature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties adheres to the balancing mode of qing and law.

通过辨析法律表达和解读司法案件可以发现，从类型角度来看，明清时期的司法属于“情法两尽”的裁决模式；

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Law is the reflect of society, it exposes system malpractice of the Late Qing society and reflects the complicated and arduous of the Late Qing modern change of China.

法律是社会的反映，从中暴露出了晚清社会的制度性弊端，亦反映出晚清中国近代化的复杂性和艰巨性。

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Until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911, this sprawling complex was the seat of Chinese government.

BBC: Beijing's once Forbidden City

The Yuan dynasty was founded by the Mongols, the Qing dynasty by the Manchus.

CNN: ASIANOW - Asiaweek | Letters & Comment

In Sanjiazi, descendants of the Manchu troops who settled the village during the Qing period outnumbered Han residents.

ECONOMIST: One hundred years on, only a few native speakers remain