In January 1904 the Qing Government enacted the "Guimao school system" and began a nationwide large-scale movement of establish schools.

1904年1月颁行“癸卯学制”，开始了全国范围内大规模的兴学运动。

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The Tariff Bureau of Chongwenmen, which was under the direct control of the Qing government, collected commodity taxes on moot goods import into Beijing.

清廷通过崇文门税务总局对大多数进京货物征收商税，并直接控制了这一重要的商税来源。

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In 1866, the government of Qing Dynasty founded the Chuanzheng college at Mawei, Fuzhou, and it created many marvels in China's modern education history.

1866年清廷在福州马尾创办船政学堂，创造了中国近代教育史上的许多奇迹。

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Until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911, this sprawling complex was the seat of Chinese government.

BBC: Beijing's once Forbidden City

The Communist government, borrowing its impulse from the reviled Manchus of the Qing dynasty, wants once and for all to hammer down the borders of its supersized empire.

ECONOMIST: Banyan

Wu Yuanfeng, a government archivist, says 2m out of 10m Qing documents in the country's collection are written in Manchu.

ECONOMIST: One hundred years on, only a few native speakers remain