the prewriting stage
写作前阶段
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
Collecting raw material, which is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.
收集原始资料，即阅读书籍和做笔记，很像写一篇普通文章前的头脑风暴过程。
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