They demanded higher interest rates to compensate for the perceived risk.

他们需要提高利率水平以弥补他们承担的高风险。

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Studies may also include probabilistic analysis, depending on the perceived risk and cost of mitigation.

研究还可能包括概率取决于感知风险和减灾成本分析。

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The higher the perceived risk—and there's always some risk—the higher the interest rate the bond must carry.

风险越高，当然风险总是有的，债券的利息也越高。

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Punitive taxes can drop the potential reward below the point where it balances the perceived risk.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

The spread, which reflects the perceived risk of lending to banks, is usually around half a percentage point.

ECONOMIST: The Fed lowers its discount rate

The greater the perceived risk, notes a joyful ratings executive in New York, the greater the demand for ratings.

ECONOMIST: Rating agencies