The knowledge as function, mechanical function, is necessary.
知识作为功能，机械性的功能，是必要的。
Among investigators of expertise, it has generally been assumed that the performance of experts improved as a direct function of increases in their knowledge through training and extended experience.
在对专家的研究者中，一般假定直接函数训练增长和经历丰富而见识增长时，专家成绩得到提升。
Pragmatists emphasize the practical function of knowledge as an instrument for adapting to reality and controlling it .
实用主义者强调的是知识的实用功能作为一个工具能适应和控制真实的生活。
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