This energy here is very simply the energy of the initial state minus the energy of the final state.

很简单的，这个能量等于初始能量减去末能量。

youdao

This is the initial state.

这是初态。

youdao

The initial state, let's look at what we are doing.

初始状态，这就是我们要了解的。

youdao

So this delta energy here is very simply the energy of the initial state minus the energy of the final state.

很简单的，这个能量差等于,初始能量减去末能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

How do you get from the initial state to the final state?

你是怎样,从初态过渡到末态的？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The initial state, let's look at what we are doing.

初始状态，这就是我们要了解的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

One twin gives away the initial state of the other and how long it lasted in that state and all is revealed.

ECONOMIST: The arrow of time

Among the 32 banks were many that didn't agree to the initial terms set by the state.

WSJ: New York Officials Probe Mortgage Lenders

The government has held initial talks with state-run telecom equipment maker ITI Ltd about manufacturing the watch, it said.

BBC: India works on GPS watch in fight against rape