Like Bentham, Mill maintains that the fundamental guide to moral action should be the maximisation of pleasure and the minimisation of pain.

和边沁一样，穆勒坚持道德行为的基本指南是使快乐最大化和痛苦最小化。

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Many of you stake claim on people, places and events and we guide you that this is the route of pain.

你们很多人主张拥有他人、某个地方和某些事物，我们向你指出这会让你走向痛苦。

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Pay attention to the operation of wounds, patients with the slow rhythm of breathing guide to alleviate pain.

注意换药中的操作方法，指导患者慢节律呼吸，减轻疼痛。

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"It's really what seems to be a true measure of the experience that the patient's having, " and it gives a number to pain severity that can guide care, said one expert with no role in the studies, Dr. Costantino Iadecola, director of the Brain and Mind Research Institute at Weill Cornell Medical College.

WSJ: Doctors use brain scans to 'see' and measure pain