The relationship of the ground state, soliton and polaron excitations with the net-charges in doped polyacetylene chains and with the counterion potentials were studied.
在给定掺杂离子浓度下，研究了聚乙炔链的基态，孤子，极化子等非线性激发态与链上净电荷之间的关系。
Diode laser spectroscopy of van der Waals polyatoms produced in supersonic beams is a source of information on the ground-and excited-state intermolecular potentials.
由超声分子束产生的多原子范德瓦尔斯分子的光谱可以通过红外半导体激光光谱仪进行探测，从而对处于基态和激发态的分子势能进行分析。
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