Doctors have proposed several explanations for the disparity, including different levels of external stress and gender-related differences in the psychological response to pain.

医生已经对这一差距提出了很多种解释，包括不同程度的外界压力以及对疼痛的心理反应在性别上的差异。

youdao

Overall illiteracy rates and gender disparity in access to secondary education remain high and the country continues to suffer poor outcomes on infant and maternal mortality.

摩洛哥总体文盲率和中学教育中的性别差异仍很大，婴儿死亡率和产妇死亡率仍居高不下。

youdao

Because of the disparity between men and women, it chose to break the data up by gender, and found that women with a 4.0 GPA in high school make less on average than a man with a 2.5 GPA.

由于男女之间存在差异，因此，研究者们按照性别统计数据，结果发现，高中平均绩点达到4.0的女性收入甚至还比不上平均绩点为2.5的男性。

youdao

Why is that, and what if anything should business leaders and policymakers do about the gender disparity?

FORBES: A Focus on Gender Issues in the Workplace

The gender disparity with regards to literacy rates is very high, with illiteracy rates of 6.3% and 17.5% for adult males and females, respectively.

UNESCO: Country Profile: Peru

Some indicators pointed to a gender disparity in the field, with women outweighing men by a 3:1 margin overall, but reducing to less than half in senior executive positions, with 49.7% of senior management jobs accounted for by men.

FORBES: Who Works In CSR? A New Report Defines The Profession