The effect is similar to the use of external images to track E-mail.

由此带来的影响类似于使用外部映像跟踪电子邮件。

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In effect, the heterogeneity of the external systems influences multiple layers of the architecture (to be covered in the next article of this series).

从效果而言，外部系统的异构影响着体系结构的多个层(将在本系列下一篇文章中讨论)。

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Perhaps the U-bend is merely an expression of the effect of external circumstances.

也许u型轨迹只是外部环境造成影响的一种表示方法。

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Fossil fuel companies do not take into account the external effect of the cost of pollution or carbon emissions.

FORBES: The Case For A Green Bank

On the other hand, research on the effect of internal versus external CEO successions on shareholder returns is inconclusive.

FORBES: How Citigroup Handled the Vikram Pandit Ouster, and What It Says About Succession Planning

Creating a central repository where end-users can find all the data that is available to them would have the same effect that creating an app store with both internal and external apps.

FORBES: From App Store to Snap Store: Data Access as a Product