Biological hypotheses include ecological changes brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and flowering plants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans.

生物学上的假设包括生态变化，这些变化是由昆虫和开花植物之间的共同进化，或海洋中以海底生物为食的捕食者的进化所带来的。

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Lattice structure has an ambivalent effect on the evolution of cooperation.

晶格结构对合作进化有矛盾的影响。

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Evolutionary game theory provides a uniform frame to study the evolution of cooperation.

进化博弈论为理解合作行为的演化提供了一个统一的框架。

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