Those who clear their goods late pay double or treble the usual duties (plus interest, at sky-high Russian rates, from the moment the shipment entered Russia).
Thus, applying CVD duties and antidumping duties against imports from NME countries double counts the amount of the subsidy and results in a double tax on imports.
His company, Montrose, now sells more than 1, 000 cases a month and expects sales to double this year, despite taxes and duties which add 121% to the price of imported wines.