The causes behind breakage of the catalyst are excessive sodium and vanadium content in the feed oil, excessively high regeneration temperature and excessively high steam velocity in riser pipe.
对催化剂的分析表明，催化剂破碎主要由于原料中钠、钒含量超标、再生温度过高和提升管预提蒸汽线速过高所致。
The toughness of steel decreases as temperature drops, its breakage transfers from plasticity to brittleness and the loading capacity is controlled by the toughness, not the strength.
结构钢材的韧性随温度降低而下降，其破坏形态也由塑性屈服向脆性断裂转变，构件的承载力也由强度控制变为材料的韧性控制。
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