When small creatures swim past, they bend the hairs on the bladder, causing a flap to open.

当小生物游过时，它们会弯曲膀胱上的毛发，导致膀胱瓣打开。

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Pagetoid CIS may cause the bladder lining to flake off or slough.

变形性骨炎样的 CIS 可能导致膀胱内膜剥落或脱落。

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Cancer of the bladder: 3.36 men died for every one woman.

膀胱癌：男女死亡比例3.36：1。

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The woman is left with a hole between her vagina and her bladder or rectum.

VOA: special.2010.08.09

This involves removing part of the bladder, and allows the patient to urinate normally once recovered.

BBC: Bladder cancer

The drug damages the cells lining the bladder, which leads to a reduction in bladder capacity.

BBC: Rising cases of ketamine users suffering bladder damage

However, if the cancer has spread into the bladder muscle, then a bigger operation may be needed.

BBC: Bladder cancer