Optical mapping, by contrast, can estimate the absolute length of a genome and quickly detect differences in length and structure between two genomes.

相比较而言，光学标测则可以测量基因组的绝对长度，并快速发现两个基因组之间的长度和结构差异。

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Officials' reps are actually officials. As part of the power structure, they form power union. The union of reps and officials is a manifestation of absolute power.

官员代表本来就是个官儿，是权力的组成部分，自然就形成了权力共同体。这种代表与官员的一体化，是绝对权力的表现方式。

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The presented absolute optical encoder is based on a serial encoding method with single code detector. Its working principle and structure is described.

提出了一种采用单读码器件的串行编码绝对式光学编码器，介绍了其工作原理和基本结构。

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But we could, for example, look at a case where we have several different structures that look pretty good, and the one we want to determine as being the lowest energy structure is the one in which the absolute values of the formal charges are going to be lower, so essentially that they have less charge separation.

但是我们可能，比如，遇到一种情况,有好几个候选的路易斯结构看起来都挺好的，这时候我们就需要,通过比较哪个形式电荷的绝对值更低,来决定哪个结构的能量更低，本质上这个结构中分开的电荷更少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选