主要包括社会文化习惯和民族文化特点的交际用语和词汇,比如姓名(Nae)、打招呼(Greeting)、感谢语(Thanking)、告别(Faree)等,中西方表达不尽相同。
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Thanking the Speaker 感谢发言人时 ; 感激发言人时
Thanking People and Replying 表示谢意与答复 ; 表示谢意与回答
Thanking You 感谢您 ; 感谢你 ; 谢天谢地
Thanking you in advance 预先感谢您 ; 预先感谢 ; 感谢你提前
Thanking Everyone 感谢各位 ; 谢谢大家
These speech acts inc1ude addressing people, greetings, conversation topics, visiting someone,thanking and leave-taki11g, etc.
这些言语行为包括称呼语、问候语、会话话题、拜访、感谢及告别等。
参考来源 - 中国学生在英语“招呼语”中的语用失误研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
CONVENTION You use thank you or, in more informal English, thanks to express your gratitude when someone does something for you or gives you what you want. 谢谢 (用于表示感谢别人所做之事或赠与所需之物) [套语]
Thank you very much for your call.
非常感谢您打电话来。
Thanks for the information.
谢谢您告诉我这消息。
CONVENTION You use thank you or, in more informal English, thanks to politely accept something that has just been offered to you. 谢谢 (用于礼貌接受别人给与之物) [套语]
"Would you like a cup of coffee?"—"Thank you, I'd love one."
“你要喝杯咖啡吗?”—“谢谢,来一杯吧。”
CONVENTION You use no thank you or, in more informal English, no thanks to politely refuse something that has just been offered to you. 谢谢 (用于礼貌拒绝别人给与之物) [套语]
"Would you like a cigarette?"—"No thank you."
“你要来支香烟吗?”—“不了,谢谢。”
CONVENTION You use thank you or, in more informal English, thanks to politely acknowledge what someone has said to you, especially when they have answered your question or said something nice to you. 谢谢 (用于礼貌地感谢别人的回答或赞美) [套语]
"You look very nice indeed."—"Thank you."
“你看起来真漂亮。”—“谢谢。”
CONVENTION You use thank you or thank you very much in order to say firmly that you do not want someone's help or to tell them that you do not like the way that they are behaving toward you. 谢谢 (用于拒绝别人的帮助或告诉对方自己不喜欢这种对待方式) [强调]
I can find my own way home, thank you.
我自己能找到路回家,谢谢。
V-T When you thank someone for something, you express your gratitude to them for it. 感谢
I thanked them for their long and loyal service.
我感谢他们长期忠诚的效力。
N-PLURAL When you express your thanks to someone, you express your gratitude to them for something. 谢意
They accepted their certificates with words of thanks.
他们接过证书,同时表示了谢意。
PHRASE You say "Thank God," "Thank Goodness," or "Thank heavens" when you are very relieved about something. 谢天谢地 [情感]
I was wrong, thank God.
原来我错了,谢天谢地。
PHRASE If you say that you have someone to thank for something, you mean that they caused it to happen. 归因于某人
I have her to thank for my life.
我多亏她才保住性命。
You have only yourself to thank for this mess.
你只能怪你自己把事情弄得这么糟。
PHRASE If you say that something happens thanks to a particular person or thing, you mean that they are responsible for it happening or caused it to happen. 归功于
It is thanks to this committee that many new sponsors have come forward.
多亏这个委员会,才来了这么多新的赞助商。
They wrote thanking us for the present.
他们写信来感谢我们赠送的礼物。
He ended his prepared statement by thanking the police.
他以感谢警方结束了他事先准备好的声明。
It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
讲话前先感谢大家光临,这是惯例。
And so we begin our Catholic way of understanding new year by just thanking God for Jesus' mother,Mary.
VOA: special.2009.12.28
Please join me in thanking Joshua Bolten President Geoge W. Bush's WHCF.
请大家一起感谢约书亚·博尔顿,布什总统的白宫办公室主任。
So she got a certificate at the end thanking her for participating in the clinical trial, and also telling her to go get the real vaccine because she hadn't had it yet.
试验最后,她得到了一个证明其参与,这项临床试验的证书,并且被告之要去注射真的疫苗,因为她还没有被注射过
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