话题贴近考生生活经历和认知水平,为了保证测试公平(test fairness),多从日常生活中寻找命题情境。在设计形式方面,为了保证阅卷信度,命题者尽力在开放性和控制性间谋求合适的平衡点。
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The first test evaluated fairness—how much real money the participants were willing to share with an anonymous partner in another room.
第一个实验检测受试者处事的公正性-他们愿意与另外一个房间的匿名同伴分享多少现金。
Everyone has the right and obligation to maintain the fairness of TOEIC test. You are welcome to report violations of any kind that are against the test Regulations.
任何人都有权利和义务维护TOEIC考试的公正性,欢迎举报一切违反考场规则的行为。
The detection of differential item functioning (dif) is crucial to ensuring the fairness of tests, which is an important approach to test if the item is biased or not.
项目功能差异(DIF)检验是保证测验公平性的需要,也是判别测验题目是否有偏差的重要步骤。
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