This thesis presents the discussion and investigation on the function model and stochastic model established in the combined adjustment of GPS and terrestrial surveying data.
本文从GPS与地面测量数据联合平差的函数模型与随机模型的建立两方面进行了论述与探讨。
Nowadays the most common used methods for extracting small range topographic data are the total-station-based ground surveying and the photography-theodolite-based terrestrial photogrammetry.
目前常用的小范围地形数据采集方法主要有基于全站仪的地面测量方法和基于摄影经纬仪的地面摄影测量方法。
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