This paper analyzes the role of long term working memory in the process of text comprehension with an emphasis on the activation of relevant knowledge.

强调长时工作记忆在语篇理解中的作用，是指要注重相关知识的灵活运用，能够快速、准确地进行信息提取和存储。

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The theory of long-term working memory, on the other hand, gives us a more possible description of the functioning of memory in discourse comprehension.

长时工作记忆理论则为语篇理解过程中记忆的作用提供了一个更为合理的解释。

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This information is held in the the working (aka short-term) memory.

这些信息被存放在工作(即短期)记忆中。

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Recently, some neuroscientists tried to observe long-term working memory in action.

ECONOMIST: Who wants to be a genius?

So this study seems to provide some neurological evidence for Dr Ericsson's idea that long-term working-memory function underpins prodigy-level performance.

ECONOMIST: Who wants to be a genius?

Mr Gamm appeared to be using his long-term memory to store the working results that he needed to complete his calculations for example, all the dividends and remainders of a division sum.

ECONOMIST: Who wants to be a genius?