The economy clearly retains quite a bit of spare capacity-the main reason why the Bank of England has insisted that the flare-up in inflation will be temporary.
经济体中的确有相当数量的闲置生产力，这正是英格兰银行之所以坚称通货膨胀的增长只是昙花一现的原因。
The surge in inflation will be temporary because the recession has opened up so much spare capacity;
通货膨胀只是暂时的，因为经济衰退已经打开了这么多的空余能力。
A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.
船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位。
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