Antifreezeproteinsare a kind of proteininhibiting the growth of ice crystalsandmodifying the conformationof ice crystals, conferring freeze resistance to biologywithouttemperaturemodulation.
However, in the paper I did show that once the proposed model was calibrated from 1850 to 1950, it has been able to reproduce the decadal and multi-decadal modulation of the temperature observed from 1950 to 2011, and vice versa.