The concept of interface is introduced with the presentation of telecommunications management network (TMN) architecture.

本文在阐述电信管理网（TMN）结构的基础上，引出接口的概念。

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This paper introduces a realization project of telecommunications integrated network management system based on object orientation. The project is based on the method of object service.

介绍了一种基于面向对象的电信综合网络管理系统的实现方案，此方案基于对象服务机制。

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Therefore, they have developed some network management systems (NMS) for managing part of the telecommunications network.

因此，运营商及设备提供商引入了针对局部电信网的网络管理系统。

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In June, Ofcom - the UK's independent telecommunications regulator - published a paper designed to promote discussion on network traffic management.

BBC: Q&A: The network neutrality debate