Most universities formed technology transfer departments, sometimes called “office of technology licensing” (OTL).

多数大学里都成立了技术转让部门，有时被称为“技术授权办公室”(OTL)。

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Most schools set up a technology transfer office to help bring new discoveries to market, which mainly involves searching patent databases and chasing lots of paperwork.

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Jonathan Soderstrom, who runs Yale University's technology-transfer office and is the president of the Association of University Technology Managers, says that the problem of raising money has never been as acute as now.

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"Every university that does genetic research potentially infringes their patents, " says Brent Brown of the University of Utah's technology-transfer office, which took its license in May.

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