From the top, you really have to understand your technology costs — the costs of your technology goods and services — almost as if you were a manufacturing company.

从顶部开始，您必须理解您的技术成本——技术产品和服务的成本——就好像您是一家制造公司一样。

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IT metrics guru and industry leader Dr. Howard A. Rubin offers a powerful perspective on how benchmarking technology costs must come both from the top and the bottom.

IT行业的领袖人物howard a . Rubin博士提出了一个重要观点，衡量技术成本必须从上和下两个方面共同进行。

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Branch, telecoms and technology costs are more or less the same as they are in the West.

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Pressure from both machine-stitching (as quality improves) and thermal-sealing (as technology costs fall) will squeeze an entire segment of this lucrative industry right off the map.

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