With rapid growth of export in Ningbo, technical trade barriers that concern intellectual properties are becoming a serious obstacle toward industrial export.

在宁波出口贸易大幅增长的同时，涉及知识产权的技术性贸易壁垒已日益成为企业出口的严重障碍。

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The effects of the technical trade barriers in the current international trade are increasingly strengthening.

技术贸易壁垒在当今国际贸易中的影响日益强化。

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GATT, which dealt with trade in goods, but also took on new agreements on services, investment, intellectual property, technical barriers to trade, sanitary measures and plant health.

ECONOMIST: A survey of world trade

The EU says the deal will focus on bringing down remaining tariffs and other barriers to trade, and standardise technical regulations and certifications.

BBC: EU and US free-trade talks launched

He said the deal would focus on bringing down remaining tariffs and other barriers to trade, and standardise technical regulations, standards and certifications.

BBC: EU and US free-trade talks launched