Physical education is confronted with a profound reform in terms of guiding concepts, teaching material and teaching methods.

体育教学在指导思想、教学内容和教学方法、手段等方面正面临着一场深刻的变革。

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The evolution of Chinese textbooks not only lies in teaching contents, teaching methods and teaching means, but also in teaching concepts, teaching thought, and teaching theory.

语文教科书的变革不仅体现在语文教学内容、教学方法和手段等物化层面上，更反映在语文教育观念、教育思想、教育理论等精神层面上。

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What we need is to do research work in methods, contents and concepts of primary school composition teaching and realize its advantages and disadvantages so as to improve its quality.

我们需要把视野拓宽，对国外小学作文教学的思想理念、内容形式、方法手段等进行对比分析研究，准确认识我国小学作文教学的优势和不足，扬长避短，优势互补，提高作文教学质量。

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As Ms Churchman explains, modern maths teaching focuses on the key concepts, and a renewed emphasis on mental methods and strategies as opposed to recall.

BBC: Are parents being left out of the maths equation?