Pan, Ming-te, "Rurual Credit Market and the Peasant Economy, 1600-1949: the State, Elite, Peasant and Usury", Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Irvine, 1994.

潘敏德：《农村信用市场与农民经济：国家、士绅、农民与高利贷(1600—1949)》，加州大学埃文分校博士论文，1994年。

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On Dec. 26, Mr. Te'o informed Notre Dame officials, and the university hired an independent firm to investigate, Mr. Swarbrick said.

WSJ: Notre Dame's Manti Te'o Finds Inspiration Wasn't Real

And Stanford University had no record of her ever attending school and playing on the volleyball team, as Te'o had told reporters.

CNN: Te'o story, big fail for sportswriters

Both Mr. Te'o and Notre Dame acknowledged Wednesday that Lennay Kekua, who was said to have been a Stanford University student, was a hoax.

WSJ: Notre Dame's Manti Te'o Finds Inspiration Wasn't Real