The whole process of translation can roughly be divided into two stages: translators interpreting of the source text and target readers interpreting of TT.

翻译活动是涉及到原作、原作者、译作、译者和译文读者在内的一项创造性的活动。

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Translation is a process, involving comprehending the source language text (henceforth ST) as a whole and reproducing this whole in the target language text (henceforth TT).

翻译是从原文语篇理解到译文语篇再现的整体翻译过程。

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