Astronomers have been able to take the temperature of planets around other stars, first with telescopes in space but more recently with ground-based instruments, as my collaborators and I have done.
天文学家已能够对其他恒星周围的行星测量温度,起初用的是太空望远镜但近来用的是地面仪器设备,就像我的合作者与我所做的那样。
If temperatures overnight are already very close to the freezing point, then this drop of just a few degrees can take the temperature below freezing.
如果夜间的温度已经非常接近冰点,那么仅仅下降几度就可以使温度降到冰点以下。
Ignore the temperature dependence and take it outside of the integral.
忽略它对温度的依赖关系,把它从积分里提出来。
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