Giving shareholders more power to influence management (especially in America) and encouraging them to use it should prompt them and the managers they employ to take a longer view.

给股东更多的权力去影响经理层(特别是在美国)并使其去实践这种权力，应该促使他们和他们所雇用的经理们采取一种长期的观点。

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For the study, researchers set out to see whether simple training tasks could prompt a teenager to take either more positive interpretations of unclear social situations or more negative.

研究中，研究者想看看通过简单的训练是否能促使青少年对不明社交情境做出更积极或更消极的反应。

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Their case highlights some people's deep concerns about suffering unnecessarily at the end of life, and the lack of a safeguarded choice which can prompt people to take drastic action through fear.

他们的死突显出人们对死前遭受不必要痛苦的深度关注，和阻止人们因为恐惧而采取极端行为的保障措施的缺失。

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They should also be told what signs should prompt them to take their baby to a doctor and which should not.

BBC: NEWS | Health | Mums 'should get tailored care'

Giving shareholders more power to influence management (especially in America) and encouraging them to use it should prompt them and the managers they employ to take a longer view.

ECONOMIST: Shareholders v stakeholders

Under first-to-file, an inventor who does not take prompt action to protect his or her invention faces a higher risk that a later inventor will end up holding the associated U.S. patent rights.

FORBES: March 16, 2013: The United States Transitions To A 'First-Inventor-To-File' Patent System