The stuff that's inside the reacting volume, and whatever's right around it there inside the big box, it's all going to heat up.

都会升温，对吧？,在反应容器里的东西,以及大箱子里的任何东西，他们都会变热。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

But at the same time, entropy is going to be favoring whichever side has higher entropy, has more disorder, and there's a balance that's achieved.

但是同时熵的变化可能,支持反应向着具有更高熵更无序的方向进行，这就是最终达到的平衡。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

One kind of response is called the innate response and innate means that it's present from the beginning.

其中之一称为先天性免疫反应,先天的意思是生来就有的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选