Thus, the programmer doesn't need to know any systems programming.

因此，程序员不需要知道任何系统编程。

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The management of concurrency is, however, one of the core problems in operating systems programming.

然而，并发性的管理是操作系统编程过程中的一个核心问题。

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As a result, embedded systems programming can be a widely varying experience and can take years to master.

因此，进行嵌入式编程会有多变的体验，需要多年才能掌握。

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"Up until that point, every computer was one of a kind, " says George Gray, a systems programming supervisor at the Georgia Department of Administrative Services, who also writes a Univac newsletter.

CNN: Machines on a mission

Of the 26 jobs included in the survey, only four--national sales managers, accounting directors, marketing directors, and systems and programming managers--are earning less in 2010 than last year.

FORBES: Magazine Article

If I can give just one example, as the manager of a computer department, it was essential that my staff were housed in two separate enclosed areas - one for the data preparation and computer operations staff where noise was inevitable, and the second for the systems and programming staff who needed a quiet environment in which to concentrate and create.

BBC: The pleasures and perils of the open-plan office