Finally, he said that energy efficient green IT systems are needed to reduce power consumption in all areas where climate modelling software is used.

最后，他说，在使用气候变化模型的地方，绿色节能的信息系统对于降低能源消耗是非常必要的。

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Bigger Banks with more sophisticated risk-modelling and risk-management systems can opt for what Basel 2 calls the "internal ratings-based approach", or IRB.

而风险模型和风险管理系统较为复杂的大银行则可以选择协议规定的“内部评级法”，或者简称为“IRB”。

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The simpler method, the so-called “standardized approach”, is designed for smaller banks with less sophisticated risk-modelling and risk-management systems.

其中较为简单的是所谓的“标准法”。 这种方法主要是为规模较小、风险模型和风险管理系统较简单的银行所设计的。

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Dr Meyer's flight of fancy shows that such computers could also operate comfortably in the area of game theory, with all that implies for modelling complex systems and, presumably, for games themselves.

ECONOMIST: Quantum computing