If a company is systematically avoiding tax, the cash payments are often much lower than the theoretical ones.

如果公司在系统避税，实际支付的税金往往比理论值更低。

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It is a top - down design method which develops systematically from higher end to lower end.

顶层设计是自上而下、自高端至低端层层系统推进的设计方法。

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The paper systematically deals with the background of regional lead isotopic compositions in the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and neighbouring areas.

本文系统地研究了长江中下游及邻区区域各类地质体铅同位素组成背景。

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So the question is why on earth no Barclays' manager ever sought to tell Mr Diamond or any other senior executive that for months they had been systematically telling the Libor-setting committees that Barclays' borrowing costs were lower than was actually the case?

BBC: What did Bank of England say to Barclays about Libor?

The suit, led by Wal-Mart employee Betty Dukes, began in 2001 and claimed that female employees were systematically paid less than male employees, received smaller raises and fewer promotions and were steered away from management positions into lower-level jobs without much advancement potential.

FORBES: Will Google's Marissa Mayer Help Solve Wal-Mart's Woman Problem?